一个用于毫米波应用的紧和宽带主动不对称传输阵列单元
Fahad Ahmed1, Noureddine Melouki1, Peyman PourMohammadi1
1Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS), Montreal, QC H5A 1K6, Canada.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一种适用于毫米波 (mm-wave) 传输阵列 (TA) 天线的紧,可重新配置的单元电池. 它实现了180度的相位转移,带宽广,损耗低,非常适合先进的天线系统.
科学领域:
- 电气工程
- 电磁学
- 天线理论
背景情况:
- 毫米波 (mm-wave) 技术对于高带宽通信系统至关重要.
- 传输阵列 (TA) 天线需要高效和可重新配置的单元电池来引导光束.
- 现有的单元细胞经常面临大小,带宽或重新配置的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为毫米波TA天线设计和验证一个紧的,可重新配置的不对称单元.
- 为了实现180度的相位移,带宽宽和低插入损失.
- 展示拟议的单元细胞的实际制造和特征.
主要方法:
- 一个可重新配置的不对称单元的设计,其中包含两个MA4AGP910引脚二极管.
- 使用对称性破坏来实现所需的相位转移能力.
- 使用LPKF激光机进行制造,并通过WR-34波导进行表征.
主要成果:
- 拟议的单元电池在宽频带上显示了180度的相位差异 (1位配置).
- 尽管设计紧,但实现了宽带和低插入损失.
- 实验测量结果与模拟数据密切相关,验证了设计.
结论:
- 紧,可重新配置的不对称单元是毫米波TA天线的可行解决方案.
- 该设计在尺寸,性能和可重新配置方面具有显著优势.
- 这个单元显示下一代高频天线应用的希望.
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