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Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Real-Time Quantification of the Effects of IS200/IS605 Family-Associated TnpB on Transposon Activity
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转子子动力学驱动基因组进化,调节棉花农学特征的遗传机制

Zeyu Dong1,2,3, Shangkun Jin1,2, Yupeng Hao1,2

  • 1Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya 572025, China.

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
PubMed
概括

可转移元素 (TE) 驱动棉花基因组在多体化后的演变和多样化. 特定的吉普赛元素 (Tekay) 和托克元素对产量和纤维质量等特征产生重大影响.

关键词:
的基因组农业学特征关联分析结构变化转位子

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Transposons make up a significant part of genomes of various organisms. Therefore, it is believed that transposition played a major evolutionary role in speciation by changing genome sizes and modifying gene expression patterns. For example, in bacteria, transposition can lead to conferring antibiotic resistance. Movement of transposable elements within the genetic pool of pathogenic bacteria can aid in transfer of antibiotic-resistant genetic elements. In eukaryotes, transposons can carry out...
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DNA-only transposons are called autonomous transposons since they code for the enzyme transposase that is required for the transposition mechanism. Insertion of transposons can alter gene functions in multiple ways. They can mutate the gene, alter gene expression by introducing a novel promoter or insulator sequence, introduce new splice sites, and change the mRNA transcripts produced, or remodel chromatin structure.
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Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
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