全球狂犬病控制和消除的观点:对狗主人知识,态度和做法的全面审查
Moumita Das1,2, Valeriia Yustyniuk1, Andres M Perez1,2
1Center for Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA.
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
|August 28, 2025
概括
狗主人对狂犬病的认识很高,但知识不一致,影响了疫苗接种. 有针对性的沟通和可访问的运动对于有效的狂犬病预防和控制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 兽医公共卫生
- 动物传染病控制
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 狂犬病是一种致命的,可以通过疫苗预防的动物性疾病,主要由家养狗传播.
- 了解狗主人的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于成功控制狂犬病至关重要.
- 在全球范围内,有关犬主KAP的狂犬病预防证据仍然分散.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关犬主预防狂犬病的全球证据.
- 确定影响狂犬病控制策略的行为因素.
- 突出狗主人之间的知识差距和疫苗接种障碍.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus (2012-2025) 的系统文献搜索.
- 根据预先定义的标准包含70篇全文文章.
- 综合现有证据的范围审查方法.
主要成果:
- 狗主人对狂犬病传播,症状和死亡情况的了解存在很大差距.
- 疫苗接种率有很大的差异 (0- 90%+),没有研究报告完全覆盖.
- 疫苗的益处意识与疫苗接种实践有很强的相关性 (r=0.69,p=0.004).
- 这些障碍包括缺乏信息,可访问性,距离和个人限制.
结论:
- 有针对性的沟通和可访问的疫苗接种活动对于改善狂犬病控制至关重要.
- 解决知识缺陷和实际障碍是提高疫苗接种率的关键.
- 建议在干预之前和之后定期对KAP进行评估,以了解狂犬病控制工作.
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