在无线电频率同轴连接器中微型表面粗对信号传输的影响
Yuqi Zhou1, Tianmeng Zhang1, Gang Xie2
1Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications (BUPT), Beijing 100876, China.
Micromachines
|August 28, 2025
概括
微尺度的表面粗性显著影响RF同轴连接器的性能. 适度的粗度会提高信号完整性,而过度的粗度会降低信号完整性,这对于高频微系统至关重要.
科学领域:
- 电气工程
- 材料科学
- 物理
背景情况:
- 高频微系统中的可靠信号传输取决于电气连接器.
- 传统分析往往忽视了表面缺陷对连接器性能的影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查微尺度划痕引起的表面粗度与射频同轴连接器中的交流接触阻抗之间的定量关系.
- 了解表面形态如何影响高频应用中的信号降解.
主要方法:
- 在接触接口上控制微缺陷的引入.
- 使用向量网络分析器 (VNA) 测试的S参数测量进行等效电路模型的开发和验证.
- 对从0.4μm到4.8μm的划痕引起的粗效应进行分析.
主要成果:
- 由于微接触形成不良,低粗度 (0.4μm) 导致信号完整性降低.
- 中等粗度 (0.8-4.8μm) 最初改善了传输性能,但性能随着粗度的增加而下降.
- 在多连接器设置中,由于累积阻抗不匹配,信号退化被放大.
结论:
- 微尺度的表面特征对射频连接器的频域传输特征具有重要影响.
- 这些发现为高级通信系统的小型化,高可靠性的射频互连提供了表面工程和接触设计的实用指导.
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