具有新匹配结构的双频低噪声放大器的设计
Mingwen Zhang1,2,3, Zhiqun Cheng1,4, Tingwei Gong1
1School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Micromachines
|August 28, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种改进的复杂阻抗双频变压器 (IDBT),用于设计双频低噪声放大器 (DB-LNA). 新型IDBT能够实现高效的阻抗转换,并通过简单的结构实现出色的性能.
科学领域:
- 电气工程
- 微波工程
- 射频电路设计
背景情况:
- 低噪音放大器 (LNA) 是无线通信系统中的关键组件.
- 对于现代多标准设备来说,双带操作越来越重要.
- 现有的双带LNA设计经常面临复杂性和组件数量的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 提出并验证设计双频低噪声放大器 (DB-LNA) 的新方法.
- 引入一个改进的复杂阻抗双频变压器 (IDBT),以提高DB-LNA的性能.
- 展示一个简单,具有成本效益和可调节的DB-LNA解决方案.
主要方法:
- 使用并联线路和串联微条线路的新改进复杂阻抗双带变压器 (IDBT) 的设计.
- 用于单阶段DB-LNA的BFP840ESD晶体管集成IDBT.
- 设计的印刷电路板 (PCB) 原型的制造和测试.
主要成果:
- 设计的2.4/5.5 GHz DB-LNA实现了高S21 (增益) 的20.3/14.7 dB.
- 观察到输入和输出匹配非常好,S11为-29. 8/ 20. 3dB,S22为-15. 2/ 16. 4dB.
- 测定了1.6/1.6dB的低噪声值,这表明灵敏度很高.
结论:
- 拟议的IDBT有效地在没有DC阻塞电容的情况下转换双频复杂阻抗.
- 开发的DB-LNA具有简单的结构,低成本和卓越的性能特性.
- 设计易于调整,为无线应用提供实用优势.
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