在中东和北非中等收入国家引入新疫苗 - - 进展与挑战
Chrissy Bishop1, Deeksha Parashar1, Diana Kizza2
1Triangulate Health Ltd., Doncaster DN11 9QU, UK.
Vaccines
|August 28, 2025
概括
中东和北非中等收入国家在引入HPV,PCV和RV等新疫苗方面面临挑战. 解决财政限制和疫苗犹是提高免疫覆盖率的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 疫苗学
- 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 中东和北非地区的中等收入国家 (MIC) 在采用关键疫苗方面遇到了重大障碍.
- 挑战包括财政限制,持续的冲突,以及公众对免疫的犹,影响及时的疫苗引入.
研究的目的:
- 评估三个关键疫苗的引入状态,障碍和促进因素:人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV),肺炎球菌结合体 (PCV) 和轮状病毒 (RV) 疫苗.
- 在七个MENA MIC中确定增强疫苗接种和免疫覆盖的策略.
主要方法:
- 使用 READ 方法进行系统审查 (准备好的材料,提取,分析和蒸数据).
- 对7个MENAMIC的HPV,PCV和RV疫苗的政策文件,报告和文献进行分析.
- 对利益相关方进行商,以验证调查结果并确定数据缺口.
主要成果:
- 在该地区的PCV和RV的推出不均;只有一个国家推出了HPV疫苗.
- 主要障碍包括对疫苗的犹,财务限制,缺乏流行病学数据,冲突和与大流行有关的延迟.
- 摩洛哥成功推出了这三种疫苗,而埃及则没有.
结论:
- 需要有针对性的干预措施来克服疫苗引入的障碍,包括解决资金问题和改善本地制造.
- 加强公众信任,消除性别特异性障碍,促进区域合作对于公平接种疫苗至关重要.
- 这些努力将有助于预防疫苗可预防的疾病,并确保没有一个社区被遗弃.
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