通过复杂干预的行为变化技术分类来识别活跃成分:一个系统的审查
Tasmin A Rookes1, Danielle Nimmons1, Rachael Frost2
1Department of Primary Care and Population Health, UCL, London, UK.
British journal of health psychology
|August 28, 2025
概括
行为改变技术 (BCT) 是管理多种长期疾病 (M-LTC) 的关键. 这项审查确定了17种具有改善M-LTC患者结果的高潜力的BCT.
科学领域:
- 行为科学
- 老年学
- 健康心理学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的老年人患有多种长期疾病 (M-LTC).
- 需要复杂的干预措施来管理M-LTC,但它们的活性成分难以理解.
- 行为变化技术分类 (BCTTv1) 有助于确定有效的干预组件.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查哪些行为改变技术 (BCT) 与M-LTC患者的有效复杂干预相关.
主要方法:
- 对M-LTC患者的行为改变干预评估RCT的五个数据库的系统搜索 (1999-2025年).
- 对干预特征,有效性和BCT的综合数据.
- 基于具有积极初级结果的研究百分比的BCT潜力指数的计算.
主要成果:
- 包括59篇文章,确定了44/93个可能的BCT (每次干预平均7篇).
- 十七个BCT显示出改善结果的潜力,包括行为目标设定,结果监测,问题解决和健康/情绪后果信息.
- 对身体和精神M-LTC的干预更有可能包括高潜力的BCT.
结论:
- 对于M-LTC患者的干预措施应整合具有很高积极结果潜力的BCT.
- 行动机制应指导额外的BCT在干预设计中的选择和纳入.
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