印度尼西亚西爪儿童发展卡 (KKA) 作为增长和发展工具的验证
Ratna Jatnika1,2, Hendriati Agustiani1, Syauqiyyah Syahlaa1
1Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Bandung, Indonesia.
Global health action
|August 28, 2025
概括
经过修订的儿童发育卡 (KKA) 是印尼儿童发育迟缓和正常发育的有效和可靠工具. 这种工具有助于早期发现和干预发育迟缓.
科学领域:
- 儿童医学
- 公共卫生
- 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 儿童发育迟缓是印度尼西亚的一个重大公共卫生问题.
- 传统的人类测量方法在评估儿童发展方面存在局限性.
- 儿童发展卡 (KKA) 是一个潜在的替代评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 验证和评估儿童发育卡 (KKA) 的可靠性.
- 评估KKA在发育迟缓和正常发育的儿童中的有效性.
- 建立一个可靠的直接观察儿童发展的工具.
主要方法:
- 印度尼西亚西爪的262名儿童 (13-60个月) 接受了KKA的修订版本.
- 这项研究包括正常 (n=174) 和衰老 (n=88) 的儿童.
- 数据分析涉及内容有效性,Guttman可复制性和Cronbachα可靠性评估.
主要成果:
- 在KKA中修改了15个概念上不合适的项目,导致了新的观察准则.
- 在所有评估类别中,可复制性和可扩展性系数分别超过0.9和0.6.
- 在所有年龄段和样本组中,克伦巴赫α值始终在0. 7以上,这表明可靠性很高.
结论:
- 经过修订的儿童发展卡 (KKA) 是一个有效可靠的工具.
- KKA有效地检测,监测和早期干预生长和发育迟缓.
- 这种工具支持对迟缓发育和正常发育的儿童进行评估.
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