医疗数字化的气候影响:范围审查
Ari Nissinen1, Atte Pitkänen1, Anton Barchuk2,3
1Climate Solutions Unit, Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), Helsinki, Finland.
Digital health
|August 28, 2025
概括
医疗保健的数字化对其碳足迹产生影响. 这项审查发现远程医疗与亲临诊所相比显著降低了排放量,但需要对人工智能和其他数字健康领域进行更多研究.
科学领域:
- 环境科学
- 卫生信息学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越来越多的医疗系统数字化为环境可持续性带来了机遇和挑战.
- 了解与数字健康技术相关的碳足迹对于开发环保医疗保健实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定医疗数字化进展情况.
- 探索数字化如何影响医疗保健对气候的影响.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统范围审查.
- 在Web of Science和PubMed上进行文献搜索,并补充了关于人工智能和诊断等不足主题的其他文章.
- 分析了32项已确认的研究和相关文献.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗咨询的碳足迹显著降低 (减少79-99%).
- 由于系统边界不同和透明度低,碳足迹分析的差异很大.
- 诊断,过度诊断,自我追踪和人工智能等关键领域需要进一步研究.
结论:
- 目前关于数字化是否减少或增加医疗保健的气候影响的证据有限.
- 未来的研究需要集中在新兴的数字健康技术和制定更低碳足迹的战略目标上.
- 建议制定一个框架, 以指导医疗保健领域的数字化努力.
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