"五大"人格特征与整形外科住院医生的疲劳之间的相关性
Ryley Zastrow1, Nainisha Chintalapudi2, Rebecca Pool3
1Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
JB & JS open access
|August 28, 2025
概括
骨科住院医生有较高的神经性和较低的友好性更容易疲. 人格评估可以帮助识别有风险的个体,
科学领域:
- 整形外科
- 心理学
- 医学教育
背景情况:
- 对于骨科外科医生来说, 倦怠是一个很重要的问题.
- 导致这一群体疲劳的内在因素尚不清楚.
- 之前的研究将人格特质与疲劳风险联系在一起, 但对整形外科医生的具体数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查"五大"人格特征与骨科实习生疲劳之间的关联.
- 确定特定的人格特征是否预测该群体的更高的压力和倦怠程度.
主要方法:
- 预期队列研究 (骨科外科实习生简介 - POST) 涉及12个机构的住户 (2020-2022年).
- 参与者完成了人格评估 (五大),感知压力量表 (PSS) 和缩写的Maslach Burnout 清单 (aMBI).
- 用线性回归分析将人格特征与压力和倦怠度相关联.
主要成果:
- 高度神经症与压力,情绪疲劳和非个性化有正相关,与个人成就有负相关.
- 较低的亲和度与非个性化和积极的个人成就有关.
- 压力和倦怠影响了很大一部分居民 (分别为63-66%和48-49%).
结论:
- 具体的个性特征,即高神经性和低愉悦性,与骨科住院人员的压力和疲劳增加有关.
- 人格评估可以作为一种工具来识别高风险的居民.
- 根据这些发现,可以制定针对内在风险因素的积极干预措施.
更多相关视频
09:14Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Published on: March 14, 2025
344
08:25Polar Histogram Visualization of Acute Stress Disorder Scale Scores for Comprehensive Clinical Assessment
Published on: December 6, 2024
515
相关概念视频
Five-Factor Theory of Personality
1.2K
The five-factor model, often called the Big Five personality traits, is widely accepted in psychology as a comprehensive framework for understanding personality. These five traits — Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism — are often remembered using the acronym OCEAN.
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
Openness reflects creativity, curiosity, and openness to new experiences. Individuals scoring high in openness are imaginative, have a wide range of interests, and are independent...
1.2K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
453
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
453
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
70
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
70
Personality Disorders: Narcissistic and Avoidant
181
Narcissistic and avoidant personality traits represent two contrasting patterns of behavior that significantly influence social interactions and self-perception. While individuals with narcissistic disorder seek admiration and validation, individuals with avoidant personality disorder withdraw due to fear of judgment.
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
Characteristics of Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Narcissistic individuals exhibit an inflated sense of self-importance and an excessive need for admiration. They are often...
181
Burn Injuries
2.8K
Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...
2.8K
Psychological Responses to Stress
98
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
98
