对0至2岁的约旦儿童发展国家生长图表
Walid Al-Qerem1, Lina Bataineh1, Anan Jarab2
1Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Frontiers in pediatrics
|August 28, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了约旦婴儿生长图表, 这些具体引用提高了成长评估的准确性,以更好地监测儿童的健康.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养
- 增长的监测
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 准确的成长评估对儿童健康至关重要.
- 国际增长标准可能不反映当地人口.
- 约旦缺乏婴儿的具体成长参考.
研究的目的:
- 确定约旦婴儿 (0-2岁) 体重不足,超重和肥胖的患病率.
- 为约旦儿童制定国家生长参考图表.
- 比较约旦婴儿的生长与世界卫生组织的生长标准.
主要方法:
- 分析了82,874名健康的约旦儿童 (0-24个月) 的260,027个人体测量结果.
- 用于增长图表开发的位置尺度和形状 (GAMLSS) 的通用添加模型.
- 根据性别分别构建高度与年龄,体重与年龄和体重与身高的模型.
主要成果:
- 世卫组织的增长指标与新确立的约旦指标之间存在重大差异.
- 约旦的儿童,特别是女孩, 发现身高低于世卫组织标准.
- 与世卫组织参考标准相比,从7个月起的婴儿体重略高.
结论:
- 对于准确的儿童成长评估,约旦特定的成长参考是必不可少的.
- 这些参考资料将加强对约旦儿童的健康和发育监测.
- 使用本地数据可以提高儿科健康评估的准确性.
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