了解马来西亚登革热的未来:评估减轻气候带来的风险的知识,态度和房主做法
Jo Ann Andoy-Galvan1,2, Sapna Shridhar Patil1,2, Yin How Wong1,2
1School of Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, 47500, Malaysia.
F1000Research
|August 28, 2025
概括
尽管有良好的登革热预防措施, 吉隆坡的城市贫困社区需要有针对性的教育, 了解位置,婚姻状况和先前感染等因素是改善登革热预防知识和态度的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 环境健康
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 登革热是严重的公共卫生问题,
- 登革热发病率上升和气候变化影响需要有效的预防策略.
- 城市贫困社区在预防登革热方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估马来西亚吉隆坡低成本公寓的成年居民对登革热预防的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定影响城市贫困社区登革热防治的因素.
- 为加强登革热控制提供有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在吉隆坡的1636名成年居民中进行了横截面研究,采用分层随机抽样.
- 通过评估登革热预防知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 的结构化问卷收集数据.
- 使用描述性统计和后勤回归来分析KAP水平并确定预测因素 (p ≤0.05).
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者对登革热预防知识 (76.7%) 和负面态度 (83.1%).
- 尽管知识不足和态度不佳,但很大一部分人 (66.7%) 表现出良好的预防做法.
- PPR的位置,婚姻状况和先前的登革热感染是KAP的显著预测因素,p < 0.05.
结论:
- 虽然预防措施相对良好,但有针对性的教育干预措施对于改善城市贫困社区的登革热预防知识和态度至关重要.
- 干预措施必须根据社区的具体需求进行调整, 并考虑地点,婚姻状况和先前的登革热感染等因素.
- 加强登革热预防工作对于减轻气候变化带来的风险至关重要.
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