肯尼亚护士终身护理能力的识别和验证:修改后的Delphi技术
Gladys W Machira1, Irene G Mageto2, James Mwaura3
1Director, Nursing Council of Kenya, P. O. Box 14683 - 00400, Nairobi - Kenya,
概括
这项研究确定了肯尼亚护士的八项关键终身护理能力,包括疼痛管理和沟通. 这些发现将为改善患者和家属的息护理提供信息.
科学领域:
- 护士教育
- 缓和护理
- 医疗保健方面的能力
背景情况:
- 肯尼亚不断增加的非传染性疾病增加了医院对终身护理的需求.
- 缓和护理的使用不足,使患者和家庭的需求未得到满足.
- 一般护士需要经过验证的终身能力来改善患者护理.
研究的目的:
- 确定和验证肯尼亚非专业护士的终身护理能力.
- 建立一个开发有针对性的息护理专业发展计划的基础.
- 提高急性护理机构提供终身护理的质量.
主要方法:
- 一个经过修改的Delphi研究,涉及两轮专家共识.
- 一个由20名终身护理专家组成的小组参加了会议.
- 系统地识别和验证终身护理护理能力.
主要成果:
- 八个关键终身能力得到了验证:缓解护理,疼痛/症状管理,道德法律问题,心理社会/文化/精神方面,沟通,损失/悲伤以及死亡/死亡.
- 在知识 (43),态度 (17) 和实践/技能 (32) 领域中确定了92个子能力.
- 这些能力对于急症护士至关重要.
结论:
- 验证的能力为通用护士提供了持续专业发展的框架.
- 实施这些计划可以提高护士在终身护理方面的能力.
- 这项倡议旨在通过更好的综合终身护理改善患者和家人的生活质量.
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