中国发病率的空间分层异质性:基于地质探测器的驱动因素分析
Ke Hu1, Chaojie Li2, Xingjin Yang3
1Xiamen Haicang Hospital, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Frontiers in public health
|August 28, 2025
概括
中国的发病率从西向东逐渐下降, 西部地区的发病率较高. 儿童依赖率是一个关键因素,
科学领域:
- 流行病学
- 空间分析
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,中国的麻风病例数量最高.
- 在中国,会表现出明显的空间聚集和变化.
研究的目的:
- 分析2020年中国疹的空间分布和模式.
- 确定影响发病率的关键因素及其相互作用.
主要方法:
- 使用描述性统计和空间自相关性分析.
- 地质探测器方法评估了社会经济,人口,环境和医疗保健因素的影响.
- 分析涵盖了31个中国省.
主要成果:
- 发现发病率在西向东的显著下降趋势.
- 在中国西部有较高的群,在东部地区则较低.
- 儿童依赖率是最强的预测因素;人均GDP和文盲率之间的协同效应是显著的.
结论:
- 这些发现支持制定特定区域的病预防策略.
- 针对多因素相互作用的综合控制措施对于中国的病控制至关重要.
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