焦虑和抑郁与社交媒体上的更多扭曲思维有关:一项纵向多方法研究
Lauren A Rutter1,2, Andy Edinger2,3, Lorenzo Lorenzo-Luaces1,2
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, USA.
Cognitive therapy and research
|August 28, 2025
概括
在焦虑症中存在认知扭曲模式 (CDS),随着症状的严重程度而增加. 分析网络语言可以揭示这些模式,
科学领域:
- 计算语言学
- 精神病学
- 数字心理健康
背景情况:
- 抑郁和焦虑与负面思维模式有关,这是认知治疗 (CT) 和认知行为治疗 (CBT) 的目标.
- 认知扭曲方案 (CDS) 的n-grams被开发用于在线语言中识别认知易受抑郁症的语言标记.
- 之前的研究发现了CDS和抑郁症诊断之间的联系, 但与焦虑和在线语言的关系不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 在报告焦虑症状的个体中调查CDS的存在.
- 为了确定CDS患病率是否随着焦虑症状的严重程度而增加.
- 探索网络语言,CDS和焦虑之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用了纵向的多方法设计,结合了调查和社交媒体文本分析.
- 从社会研究中分析了537名参与者的数据 (999,859条推文),重点关注社交媒体使用和心理健康症状.
- 用重新抽样来比较焦虑和抑郁的参与者的CDS患病率.
主要成果:
- 在患有焦虑症的人群中,可以检测出认知扭曲模式 (CDS).
- 随着焦虑症状的严重程度的增加,CDS的患病率显著增加.
- 发现CDS与伴随性抑郁和焦虑之间存在关联.
结论:
- 通过使用扭曲思维的指标进行在线语言分析,
- 这些发现支持CDS在理解和潜在干预心理健康状况方面的实用性.
- 这项研究对CT/CBT和针对认知风格的在线干预措施的演变有影响.
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