大麻蒸汽中的重金属及其对健康的影响
Sumit Gaur1, Rupali Agnihotri2
1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
吸食大麻会将有害的重金属如和从烟雾中释放为气溶. 这些污染物对健康构成风险,特别是对肺部, 需要监管和改进设备设计.
科学领域:
- 环境健康
- 毒理学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大麻蒸汽设备可以从其组件中释放金属污染物到蒸汽液体和气溶中.
- 来自CV的重金属暴露与不良健康影响有关,需要监管.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关大麻蒸汽装置释放重金属的现有文献.
- 确定影响金属漏和潜在健康影响的因素.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在Medline,Scopus,Embase和Web of Science数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括到2024年2月发表的9项研究.
主要成果:
- 大麻蒸汽装置将金属包括,,,和铜成气溶.
- 诸如设备完整性,年龄,温度和蒸汽液体特性等因素会影响金属的液.
- 虽然没有评估直接的健康影响,但金属被怀疑是导致肺损伤的因素 (EVALI).
结论:
- 大麻蒸汽设备释放的重金属超过了法规限制, 造成健康风险.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化CV装置的设计并减少金属漏.
- 对CV包装内容的透明披露对于消费者安全至关重要.
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