加拿大农村和偏远地区的癌症相关护理:范围审查
Jacqueline Galica1, Agnès Alsius2, Sania Sahi2
1Queen's University School of Nursing, Kingston, Ontario; Queen's Cancer Research Institute, Division of Cancer Care and Epidemiology; Kingston, Ontario.
概括
综合了加拿大农村地区癌症护理的障碍,揭示了各种定义,并专注于治疗/护理阶段. 这突显了改善偏远地区卫生服务的研究缺口.
科学领域:
- 医疗服务研究
- 农村卫生
- 癌症学
背景情况:
- 在加拿大的农村和偏远地区存在癌症护理差异.
- 了解这些障碍对于研究和医疗服务优先事项至关重要.
- 需要对现有文献进行综合分析, 以确定这些人群面临的独特挑战.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关加拿大农村和偏远地区的癌症文献.
- 识别和了解这些人群所面临的与癌症相关的护理障碍.
主要方法:
- 采用了JBI范围审查方法.
- 提取的数据包括农村/偏远地区的定义,癌症护理连续阶段,地理代表性和癌症诊断.
- 综合包括了45项研究.
主要成果:
- 在包括的研究中,农村和偏远环境的定义有很大差异.
- 癌症连续性的治疗/护理阶段是最常见的 (18项研究),其次是查 (12项研究).
- 乳腺癌和结肠直肠癌是研究最常见的诊断 (分别为20项和18项研究),大多数研究使用量化设计 (31项研究).
结论:
- 这份报告揭示了加拿大农村和偏远地区癌症研究的现状.
- 这些发现突出了文献中的重大差距和差异,特别是关于定义和具体的护理阶段.
- 确定了对未来研究方向和卫生服务优先级的影响.
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