超视患者对Exotropia的治疗方法和结果:系统性审查
Bashair N Alnasser1, Hana A Almuhawas2, Saja A Alhoshan2
1Department of Ophthalmology, Armed Forces Hospital, Armed Forces Medical Services, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Strabismus
|August 28, 2025
概括
需要个性化治疗来治疗异视眼 (XT). 在外科手术的同时,低度纠正或完全循环纠正可改善 XT 患者的结局.
科学领域:
- 眼科 眼科
- 儿童眼科医生
- 的管理
背景情况:
- 超视的外视 (XT) 存在管理方面的挑战.
- 在这些患者中增加眼和双眼视力受损的风险.
- 需要评估XT患者的治疗策略和结果.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和评估在高视障碍的情况下对外视 (XT) 的管理方法.
- 评估与不同治疗方式相关的临床结果.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA 2020指南进行系统审查.
- 在PubMed,科学网络和谷歌学者 (1991-2024) 中进行了全面的搜索.
- 纳入了10项研究,其中包括1090名参与者,重点是XT和视障治疗.
主要成果:
- 在8项研究中,低校正视力 (1. 00-2. 50 D) 是有效的.
- 建议对高视度>5.00 D进行全周期性校正.
- 外科干预改善了立体急性;术后视障纠正产生了有利的结果,视障患者的成功率更高.
结论:
- 个性化管理 XT 的高视度是至关重要的.
- 考虑AC/A比率,融合状态,XT控制,立体敏度和折射差异.
- 量身定制的治疗确保了受影响个体的最佳视觉结果.
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