在中国,孕妇对COVID-19的心理反应:一个横截面研究
Yang Xu1, Tian T Mu2, Guangyu Zhu3
1Arts college of wuyi university, wuyi university, no. 358, Baihua Road, Fujian Province, Wuyishan City, 354300, China.
African journal of reproductive health
|August 28, 2025
概括
孕妇在COVID-19缓解期间经历了显著的心理困扰,在第二个三个月达到顶峰. 在健康危机期间为产前护理提供量身定制的干预措施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学
- 公共卫生
- 妇产科
背景情况:
- COVID-19 疫情对全球心理健康产生了深远的影响,孕妇是特别脆弱的人口群体.
- 虽然研究已经探讨了大流行病对心理健康的影响的急性阶段,但缓解阶段仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解后期心理反应对于制定有效的孕妇支持策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国孕妇在COVID-19流行病缓解期 (2020年2月至5月) 的心理反应.
- 确定心理困扰,社会支持和生活方式修改的三个月具体模式.
- 在公共卫生危机期间提供基于证据的文化适应的产前护理建议.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及550名中国孕妇的横截面研究.
- 使用验证的仪器:事件影响量-修订 (IES-R),社会支持量和生活方式评估.
- 分析数据以识别心理困扰水平,社会支持和三个月的生活方式的变化.
主要成果:
- 心理困扰在第二个三个月达到顶峰 (IES得分:36.5±17.6),其中87.4%报告无助;社会支持最高 (98.6%家庭照顾).
- 第一个三个月的参与者报告了最高的感知脆弱性 (89.6%),但预防知识最低 (61.6%).
- 改变生活方式显著改善精神健康 (86. 6~96. 5%),但身体活动增加有限 (9. 6~29. 6%).
结论:
- 需要针对三个月的具体干预措施:在第一三个月进行心理健康查,在第二个月提供有针对性的支持,并在第三个月加强教育.
- 调查结果强调需要文化适应的产前护理方案,以应对公共卫生紧急情况中的心理健康挑战.
- 这项研究提供了关于流行病对孕妇长期心理影响的有价值的见解.
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