Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Parenting Styles01:27

Parenting Styles

126
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
126
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification03:00

Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification

5.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.3K
Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

115
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
115
Reliability and Validity01:29

Reliability and Validity

13.2K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.2K
Self-Report Tests of Personality01:22

Self-Report Tests of Personality

453
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
453
The Nativist Approach01:21

The Nativist Approach

127
The nativist approach to infant cognitive development proposes that infants are born with inherent knowledge structures that allow them to interpret the world almost immediately. This perspective contrasts with earlier developmental theories, such as those proposed by Jean Piaget, which emphasized a more gradual acquisition of cognitive abilities through interaction with the environment. One key concept in this approach is object permanence — the understanding that objects continue to...
127

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Trajectories of distressing psychotic-like experience in youth: the interplay of recent negative life events and screen time.

Development and psychopathology·2026
Same author

Daily-Life Peer Interactions Among Adolescents at Familial High-Risk for Psychosis: An Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) Study.

Child psychiatry and human development·2026
Same author

Beyond "One Size Fits All": Differences in Parenting and Mental Health Among Children With Oppositional Defiant Disorder Symptoms.

Clinical child psychology and psychiatry·2026
Same author

Parental Expressed Emotion Criticism Relates to Everyday Perceptions of Social Threat in Adolescents with Varying Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors.

Research on child and adolescent psychopathology·2026
Same author

A Computerized Adaptive Test for the Knowledge of Effective Parenting Test-Internalizing Module: Instrument Validation Study.

JMIR formative research·2026
Same author

Meta-Analysis on the Effectiveness of mHealth Interventions for Mental Health: A 10-Year Update.

Behavior modification·2026

相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

10.1K

有效育儿知识测试 - 内化模块 (KEPT-I):国家样本中的开发和验证

Oliver Lindhiem1, Lan Yu2, Rachel A Vaughn-Coaxum1

  • 1Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh.

Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
|August 28, 2025
PubMed
概括

研究人员创建了一个新的育儿知识测试模块, 这种已验证的工具有助于发展研究和治疗结果研究.

更多相关视频

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
08:59

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs

Published on: October 13, 2017

17.8K
Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

86.3K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Sep 9, 2025

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
07:56

Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure

Published on: September 19, 2019

10.1K
The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs
08:59

The Other End of the Leash: An Experimental Test to Analyze How Owners Interact with Their Pet Dogs

Published on: October 13, 2017

17.8K
Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
19:15

Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale

Published on: August 25, 2014

86.3K

科学领域:

  • 儿童心理学
  • 心理测量
  • 家长的干预

背景情况:

  • 儿童内化症状是一个重大问题.
  • 有效的家长策略对于管理孩子的情感健康至关重要.
  • 现有的措施可能无法充分评估特定于内化症状的育儿知识.

研究的目的:

  • 开发和验证有效育儿知识测试 (KEPT) 的内部化模块.
  • 评估与帮助孩子处理内化症状有关的育儿知识.
  • 为各种研究需求创建一个全面的 (22项) 和简要的 (10项) 版本.

主要方法:

  • 在模块开发中使用了物品响应理论 (IRT) 框架.
  • 给1000名有学龄儿童的家长提供了40种药物.
  • 为了完善项目库并确定可靠性和有效性,进行了心理分析.

主要成果:

  • 完成了KEPT (KEPT-I) 的22项内部化模块,证明了强大的可靠性和有效性.
  • 为了有效评估,还制定了一个简短的10项版本 (简要KEPT-I).
  • 两种版本的标准 (原始分数,theta分数,T分数) 都已确定.

结论:

  • 现在可以使用心理测量工具来评估与儿童内化症状相关的育儿知识.
  • 该KEPT内化模块可用于发育研究和治疗结果试验.
  • 完整版本和简要版本的可用性使其在各种研究环境中变得更加有用.