为非正式护理人员开放的在线课程:系统整合性审查
Kalya Win Aung1, Angela Kibia1, Juliana Onwumere1
1Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Psychiatry and Neuroscience, King's College London, Henry Wellcome Building, De Crespigny Park, London, SE5 8AF, United Kingdom, 44 7386692555.
开放的在线课程可以提高非正式照顾者的知识和技能,提供可访问和灵活的学习机会. 然而,改善课程设计对于克服有限的互动和时间限制等障碍至关重要.
科学领域:
- 卫生科学
- 在线教育
- 护理人员的支持
背景情况:
- 不正式的护理人员提供基本的无偿支持, 但往往面临着被忽视的健康和福祉挑战.
- 开放的在线课程提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,以满足护理人员的信息和支持需求.
- 目前对这些课程的设计,成果和学习者体验的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查非正式照顾者开放的在线课程.
- 分析课程特点,学习者经验以及参与障碍/促成因素.
- 为护理人员设计未来的在线学习干预措施.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统整合性审查.
- 搜索了四个数据库 (PsycINFO,CINAHL,EMBASE,MEDLINE) 到 2025 年 1 月.
- 包括对非正式照顾者的在线课程的同行评审的英语论文;发现的叙述综合.
主要成果:
- 十篇论文 (6篇量化论文,4篇混合论文) 符合录取标准;所有课程都是大规模开放式在线课程 (MOOC).
- 完成率在42-67%之间;五篇论文报告了护理人员知识和技能的提高.
- 关键因素是可访问性和灵活性;障碍包括有限的同行互动,技术问题,时间和语言.
结论:
- 开放的在线课程显示了通过可访问和灵活的学习来提高护理人员的知识和技能的潜力.
- 限制互动和数字沟等障碍需要更具包容性和互动性的课程设计.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究以标准化结果并解决研究的局限性.
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