WIC参与者的观点:通过社会支持得到便利,但购物障碍给他们带来挑战
Katharina C Fiedler1, Danielle L Lee1, Jessica Rangel2
1Nutrition Policy Institute, University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources, Oakland, CA.
Journal of nutrition education and behavior
|August 28, 2025
概括
参与者重视支持性WIC服务和社会支持,但误解和困难的购物体验等挑战阻碍了项目参与. 改善这些领域可以提高WIC的保留率和福利使用率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生和营养政策
- 定性研究方法
背景情况:
- 妇女,婴儿和儿童特别补充营养计划 (WIC) 面临的挑战是使用不足和最近的计划变化.
- 了解参与者的经验对于优化计划的有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在WIC计划中确定参与,保留和赎回福利的促进者和障碍.
- 为改善WIC计划参与和成果制定战略.
主要方法:
- 使用虚拟焦点组和采访WIC参与者的定性研究.
- 从19个州和地区的44名英语和西班牙语参与者的文字转录进行了理论分析.
主要成果:
- 促进者包括支持性WIC服务 (食品,营养教育,母乳养支持) 和社会支持,特别是对于过渡期的妇女.
- 障碍包括最初对WIC的误解,对福利的误解,以及具有挑战性的购物体验 (寻找符合条件的食物,耻辱感).
结论:
- 参与者高度重视项目人员,服务和社会支持.
- 解决误解和改善购物体验 (例如自助结账,在线订购) 可以提高WIC的保留率和福利使用率.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是关于最近WIC食品包装的修改.
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