老年医院患者的基本流动性卢贝克尺度:LSBM和定时LSBM
Sonja Krupp1, Julia Müller2,3, Meike Kasten3
1Research Group Geriatrics Lübeck, Red Cross Hospital Lübeck Geriatrics Center, Marlistraße 10, 23566, Lübeck, Germany. krupp@geriatrie-luebeck.de.
Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie
|August 28, 2025
概括
将时间添加到路贝克基本移动度表 (LSBM) 增加了对移动老年患者变化的敏感性. 这种修改的t-LSBM测试为所有老年医院患者提供了全面的移动性评估.
科学领域:
- 老年医学
- 康复工作
- 移动性评估
背景情况:
- 卢贝克基本运动量表 (LSBM) 评估了不完成TUG的老年患者的运动能力.
- 在更具流动性的个体中,LSBM没有表现出底部效应,而是潜在的天花板效应.
研究的目的:
- 评估是否结合转移时间 (t-LSBM) 可以提高LSBM对移动老年患者变化的敏感性.
- 在t-LSBM中确定个别移动任务的预期时间要求.
主要方法:
- 能够完成定时启动和启动 (TUG) 测试的老年患者在至少10天的间隔内两次记录了LSBM和TUG.
- 分析了严重程度,转移时间和TUG之间的相关性,以及对变化敏感性的效果大小.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括85名老年患者 (平均年龄为81. 6岁);75人完成了随访.
- LSBM总得分显著下降 (p < 0. 001),t-LSBM累积时间减少,效果大小相似 (t-LSBM为 0. 77,TUG为 0. 56).
结论:
- 增加转移时间 (t-LSBM) 的LSBM对变化非常敏感,即使在门诊老年患者中也是如此.
- 这种修改防止了天花板效应,并为所有老年医院患者创建了一个全面的移动性测试.
- 在老年护理中,t-LSBM为治疗和出院计划提供了关键的移动性数据.
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