五次坐立测试的参考值:包括来自14个国家的45470名参与者的综合分析
Jozo Grgic1, Brad J Schoenfeld2, Andrea B Maier1,3,4
1NUS Academy for Healthy Longevity, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore, 117456, Singapore.
GeroScience
|August 28, 2025
概括
这项研究确定了欧洲老年人的五次坐立测试 (FTSST) 的参考值. 在女性和老年人群中观察到FTSST的表现较差,这有助于健康查和干预计划.
科学领域:
- 老年学
- 公共卫生
- 运动学
背景情况:
- 五次坐立测试 (FTSST) 是对老年人的功能性移动性和下肢力量的关键测量.
- 建立具有代表性的基准值对于在临床和研究环境中准确解释FTSST结果至关重要.
- 之前的FTSST参考值缺乏大规模的多国数据,这限制了它们的通用性.
研究的目的:
- 为FTSST建立全面的,代表人口的参考值.
- 将这些参考值按年龄和性别分为50岁及以上的欧洲成年人群.
- 为改善健康查,监测和干预计划提供规范性数据.
主要方法:
- 采用了来自第五波欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 的45470名50岁以上参与者的数据.
- 计算FTSST性能的加权百分位数 (第5,第10,第20,第30,第40,第50,第60,第70,第80,第90,第95)
- 分析按年龄组和性别进行分层.
主要成果:
- 在多个年龄段和两性之间建立了详细的FTSST参考值.
- 女性在50-54岁的年龄组表现最佳,85岁以上的年龄组表现最差.
- 55-59岁的男性表现最好,90岁以上的男性表现明显下降,85-89岁的男性表现更差.
结论:
- 已确定的FTSST参考值显示女性和老年阶层的表现较差.
- 这些规范性数据对于在年龄和性别的背景下解释个别FTSST结果至关重要.
- 这些发现支持在老龄化人口中使用这些参考值进行有效的健康查,监测和有针对性的干预策略.
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