影响临床道德支持服务采用和早期实施的宏观因素:范围审查
Gilles Bernard1, Michael Fischer2
1UMIT TIROL - Private University of Health Sciences and Health Technology, Eduard-Wallnöfer-Zentrum 1, 6060, Hall in Tirol, Austria. gilles.bernard@edu.umit-tirol.at.
概括
临床道德支持结构在医疗保健中至关重要,但面临着整合挑战. 监管和论等宏观因素影响其采用,尽管效果因国家而异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健道德
- 医疗服务研究
- 组织研究
背景情况:
- 全球越来越多地实施临床伦理支持结构,以解决复杂的医疗保健困境.
- 尽管存在这些结构,但它们往往受到不充分的整合,缺乏制度化和资源限制的影响.
- 对于未来的发展和研究来说,了解影响它们异质采用的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以确定影响采用和实施临床伦理支持结构的宏观因素.
- 提供这些影响因素的全面概述,以告知未来的研究和实际实施.
主要方法:
- 在2025年4月进行了科学数据库 (Medline,CINAHL) 的范围审查.
- 其中包括英语和德语的研究,意见稿和书籍章节,讨论临床伦理支持结构的宏观影响.
- 使用诱导性定性内容分析从47个符合条件的出版物中提取和分类影响因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响采用临床伦理支持结构的八个主要宏观因素.
- 这些因素从具有约束力的法规 (例如,国家法律) 到不太明确的影响 (例如,论,宣传) 等.
- 这些因素的有效性尚未确定,可能取决于国家价值观和政治情景.
结论:
- 宏观层面的因素极大地影响了全球临床道德支持结构的实施.
- 需要进一步研究以确定这些因素的有效性及其在不同医疗保健系统中的不同影响.
- 解决整合和资源挑战需要对这些背景影响有细微的了解.
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