公共保险儿童的医疗保健环境和最低适当的抑郁症治疗
Janet R Cummings1, Xin Hu2, Ilana Graetz1
1Department of Health Policy and Management, Emory University Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
2020年,远程精神卫生服务显著改善了公共保险儿童和青少年的最低足够的抑郁症护理. 持续覆盖对于获得心理健康治疗和减少障碍至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康
背景情况:
- 儿童抑郁症的患病率正在上升,许多受影响的年轻人没有得到足够的照顾.
- 电脑心理健康已成为一种关键的治疗方法,
- 检查服务提供环境对于优化儿童和青少年获得心理健康护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程医疗服务与接受最低限度足够的抑郁症治疗之间的关联.
- 对于患有抑郁症的年轻人来说,
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究分析了2016年至2020年期间被诊断患有抑郁症的多州保险儿童的索赔数据.
- 服务提供设置包括:大多数远程医疗 (> 50%),一些远程医疗 (≤ 50%),家庭,学校和仅诊所的访问.
- 通过使用后勤回归来分析心理健康访问频率和/或抗抑郁药物填充来定义最低适当的治疗.
主要成果:
- 电脑精神卫生使用率从疫情前的 4.5% 升至 2020 年的 49.8%,而仅在诊所提供的护理则下降.
- 2020年,通过远程医疗获得部分或大部分服务的年轻人比仅在诊所获得治疗抑郁症的可能性要高得多.
- 具体来说",一些远程医疗"增加了16.1个百分点",大部分远程医疗"增加了19.8个百分点.
结论:
- 2020年,远程心理健康服务与接受公共保险的年轻人最低足够的抑郁症护理有积极联系.
- 这些发现突显了医疗补助和CHIP计划持续的远程医疗覆盖的重要性.
- 持续的远程医疗服务可以为患有抑郁症的儿童和青少年提供更方便的护理,并减少障碍.
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