探讨亲社会和自我善良干预对心理健康结果的影响
Maria Naclerio1, Lee Lazar1, Erica A Hornstein1
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|August 28, 2025
概括
帮助别人有助于减少抑郁,焦虑和孤独. 善待自己也会减轻抑郁, 但不会影响焦虑或孤独,
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 社会心理学
- 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 现有文献表明亲社会行为增强了幸福感.
- 现代社会往往优先考虑以自我为中心的福祉策略.
- 善待他人与善待自己对幸福的相对影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 研究亲社会 (对他人善良) 和对自己善良的干预对心理健康的影响.
- 将这些善良干预措施与COVID-19流行期间对照组的效果进行比较.
- 探索每一种善良的心理机制.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,对777名社区参与者进行了为期2周的干预研究.
- 随机分配到三个条件:亲社会 (对他人善良),对自己善良,或控制.
- 参与者在活动条件下每周进行三次善意行为;介入前和后的措施评估了心理健康.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,其他善良群体的抑郁,焦虑和孤独感显著减少.
- 与对照组相比,自我善良组的抑郁症显著降低, 但焦虑或孤独感并没有降低.
- 善待他人有助于建立更好的社交关系,而善待自己则增加了善待他人时的积极情绪.
结论:
- 善待他人有很大的心理健康益处, 显著改善抑郁,焦虑和孤独.
- 自我善良主要有利于抑郁症,
- 研究结果强调亲社会行为对幸福感和社会联系有独特的益处,
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