随意的刺激不会通过停止行动而被值:Wessel等人的注册复制. 在2014年
Patrick G Bissett1, Kriti G Achyutuni1, Jamie K Li1
1Department of Psychology, Stanford University.
Journal of experimental psychology. General
|August 28, 2025
概括
抑制诱导的值 (IID) 可能不是一个强大的效应. 复制未能找到证据表明,拒绝对刺激做出反应会降低它们的价值,从而质疑行为变化研究中的先前发现.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学
- 行为科学
- 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 抑制诱导的值 (IID) 是一种现象,在这种现象中,拒绝对刺激做出反应会降低它的价值.
- 对于不健康饮食和药物滥用等公共卫生问题,
- 之前的研究表明,IID可以应用于各种刺激.
研究的目的:
- 直接复制韦塞尔等人的发现. (2014) 关于抑制导致的值 (IID).
- 在不同的大学环境中使用任意刺激和停止信号范式来调查IID的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项预先注册的直接复制研究.
- 参与者完成了涉及抑制反应和任意刺激的任务.
- 这些数据来自美国和以色列大学.
主要成果:
- 在任何复制研究中都没有发现抑制诱导值的证据.
- 这些发现质疑了之前所证明的IID的稳定性.
- 随意刺激的停止信号模式没有产生一致的IID效应.
结论:
- 在使用任意刺激和停止信号范式时,抑制诱导值 (IID) 的稳定性是可疑的.
- 需要进一步研究以在不同环境中复制IID,包括具有内在价值的刺激.
- 这些发现强调了直接复制在验证行为变化应用的心理现象中的重要性.
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