随机对照试验中的同步在线与面对面的培训:对学习和3个月的记忆效应
1Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Türkiye.
Surgical innovation
|August 28, 2025
概括
面对面的 (FF) 基本接技能的教学结果比指导员辅助的同步在线 (ASO) 培训更好. 在接技能方面,FF教学显示出优异的短期和长期成果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育
- 手术技巧培训
- 在医学的远程教育
背景情况:
- 对于医疗专业人士来说,
- 传统的面对面 (FF) 外科培训适应在线格式越来越重要.
- 关于远程技术技能指导的指导仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较指导辅助同步在线 (ASO) 与FF指导学习基本技能的有效性.
- 评估通过不同教学方式获得的技能的短期和长期保留.
- 评估ASO和FF培训对性能指标和时间效率的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机控制的实验设计与60名医学二年级学生.
- 学生被随机分配到FF或ASO组,接受相同的培训.
- 经过1天3个月的培训后,由盲目评估者使用客观结构化临床检查 (OSCE) 来评估表现.
主要成果:
- 与ASO组相比,FF组在即时和延迟的欧安组织评估中得分明显高 (P=0.001).
- 此外,FF集团完成初步评估的时间也快得多 (P=0.029).
- 虽然整体得分随着时间的推移而有所改善,但改善率在各组之间没有显著差异 (P=0. 927).
结论:
- 与指导员辅助的同步在线学习相比,面对面的指导在基本接技能方面产生了更好的短期和长期结果.
- 标准化的在线环境虽然确保了一致性,但可能会限制学习技能的实际应用.
- 需要进一步的研究来优化远程手术技能培训方法.
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