退伍军人无家可归的风险
Katherine Kelton1, Mengfei Yu2, Kreeti Singh2
1VA Boston Healthcare System.
Psychological services
|August 28, 2025
概括
参与刑事司法系统的退伍军人面临着更高的无家可归风险. 这项研究强调了对这一弱势群体的预防服务和住房支持的迫切需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 医疗服务研究
- 退伍军人事务
背景情况:
- 参与刑事司法系统是美国退伍军人无家可归的已知风险因素.
- 这种关联的确切规模和贡献因素需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了量化退伍军人的无家可归风险与刑事司法系统的参与.
- 通过使用国家健康记录来比较退伍军人的无家可归风险.
主要方法:
- 使用了退伍军人健康管理局 (VHA) 的2022财年国家电子健康记录数据.
- 通过与VHA的退伍军人正义计划 (VJP) 的接触来定义"法律参与".
- 为了评估1年无家可归的风险.
主要成果:
- 有24,679名退伍军人参与法律 (33%),无家可归率为22%.
- 49,358名退伍军人缺乏法律参与 (67%),无家可归率为2%.
- 有法律参与的退伍军人无家可归的风险增加了六倍 (aHR = 6.15, p < .0001).
结论:
- 参与刑事司法系统的退伍军人面临着无家可归的高风险.
- 推对参与VJP的退伍军人实施初级预防服务.
- 政策变化对于有法律责任的退伍军人来说至关重要.
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