使用参与方法开发糖尿病前应激量表 (PRSS)
Deshira D Wallace1, Tiffiany Portacio1, Paris Wiechecki Vergara1
1Department of Health Behavior, UNC Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Community health equity research & policy
|August 28, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的尺度来衡量与糖尿病前期有关的压力. 这种工具可以帮助了解糖尿病前期管理中的情绪健康,并支持针对糖尿病预防的患者和提供者对话.
科学领域:
- 健康上的差异
- 心理测量
- 预防糖尿病
背景情况:
- 糖尿病前期显著增加患2型糖尿病的风险.
- 拉丁裔面临着从糖尿病前期发展为2型糖尿病的风险不成比例.
- 压力对这种转变的影响是公认的,但对于与糖尿病前期相关的压力还没有得到验证.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证第一个测量与糖尿病前期诊断和管理相关的情绪健康和压力.
- 创建一个可用于研究和临床环境的工具来解决糖尿病前期特异性压力.
主要方法:
- 与英语和西班牙语的拉丁裔成年人和临床提供者一起采用了参与式组概念绘图方法.
- 数据收集包括头脑风暴,陈述排序和评分,定量结果解释和认知面试.
- 一个代的过程完善了尺度,导致29项工具在英语和西班牙语.
主要成果:
- 四十名参与者通过各种活动为研究做出了贡献.
- 概念映射产生了10个群体,代表了参与者对糖尿病前期相关压力的看法.
- 认知面试为提高尺度的清晰度和可用性提供了重要的反.
结论:
- 这项研究成功开发了一种以参与者为中心的新方法来评估糖尿病前期的特定压力.
- 这种尺度代表了糖尿病前期情绪影响的重大进步.
- 经过验证的尺度可以加强糖尿病预防研究,并为更好的患者-提供者沟通提供临床实践信息.
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