哪些女性参加了选?
Christine Sevilla-Dedieu1, Morgane Le Guern1, Céline Coquoz2
1MGEN Foundation for Public Health, Paris, Ile-de-France, France.
European journal of public health
|August 28, 2025
概括
提高癌症查的遵守率至关重要. 有更多孩子和受过高等教育的妇女更有可能接受乳房图和巴氏涂片检查,而年长的妇女和那些承担更高风险的人则不太可能.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 预防医学
- 健康行为
背景情况:
- 预防癌症至关重要,通过查及早检测至关重要.
- 尽管有建议,但欧盟国家仍在努力实现癌症查目标.
- 了解影响癌症查的因素对于改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与女性相关的特征, 乳房图片和巴普涂抹是最新的.
- 调查女性对风险态度在遵守癌症查方案中的作用.
- 为提高参与癌症查计划的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 通过电话调查了1411名女性.
- 采集的数据包括社会人口因素,健康信息和风险态度,使用域特定风险承担 (DOSPERT) 尺度.
- 调查数据补充了医疗行政记录.
主要成果:
- 及时查的积极关联包括有更多的孩子和更高的教育水平.
- 对于年龄较大和在DOSPERT风险承担等级上较高的得分,观察到与及时查的负面关联.
- 影响乳房检查和巴氏涂片粘附的因素是相似的.
结论:
- 妇女对风险的态度对遵守癌症查的医疗建议有重大影响.
- 在推广癌症查时,卫生专业人员和公共卫生活动应考虑采取风险态度.
- 针对风险感知的有针对性的干预措施可以提高妇女的查率.
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