数字健康干预提供行为评估和目标优先级支持:范围审查
Ilona Margaret McNeill1,2, Ron Borland2, Charles Abraham2
1Department of Psychological Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Australia.
Journal of medical Internet research
|August 28, 2025
概括
数字卫生干预措施 (DHIs) 往往无法帮助用户优先考虑健康目标. 积极促使用户优先考虑行为的DI显示出更有效的行为变化.
科学领域:
- 数字健康
- 行为科学
- 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 医疗保健的可负担性取决于预防行为和自我管理.
- 数字健康干预措施 (DHIs) 可以支持行为改变.
- 低于最佳的目标优先级阻碍了行为变化,需要DHIs来支这一过程.
研究的目的:
- 探索DHIs如何支持用户确定和优先考虑与健康相关的目标.
- 审查目前的健康行为变化和目标优先.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (Web of Science,Scopus,Ovid,EBSCOHOST) 来评估健康行为和支持目标优先级.
- 包括56篇论文确定了19个独特的DHI.
主要成果:
- 确定了19个DHI,针对各种人群和行为 (身体活动,饮食,吸烟,心理健康).
- 所有DHI都评估了健康风险,但只有四个促使用户优先考虑目标.
- 行为结果评估是混合的;只有一个DHI显示出一致的积极效果.
结论:
- 大多数DHIs提供建议,但并没有积极促使用户优先考虑目标.
- 显然有助于优先考虑特定的健康行为,
- 这一审查为设计更有效的行为改变DHI提供了基础.
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