伤寒风险因素:系统审查
Portia Boakye Okyere1, Sampson Twumasi-Ankrah2, Sam Newton1
1School of Public Health, College of Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|August 28, 2025
概括
人口和社会经济因素是伤寒传播的关键因素. 有针对性的干预措施,包括改善卫生和水基础设施,对于控制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康
- 传染性疾病
- 流行病学
背景情况:
- 甲状腺炎是全球严重的健康问题,
- 了解传输驱动因素对于有效的控制策略和资源分配至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 综合综合有关台风传染风险因素的证据.
- 评论涵盖了1928年至2024年的文学作品.
主要方法:
- 搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,谷歌学者,语义学者).
- 与伤寒风险,贡献者,决定因素和原因相关的关键词.
- 按照一个注册的协议和三角结果.
主要成果:
- 在1614篇文章中审查了219篇,其中109篇涉及多种风险因素.
- 大多数研究 (70.6%) 来自亚洲和非洲.
- 确定了主要的风险因素:人口/社会经济 (50.5%),食物传播 (44%),水传播 (41.3%),卫生/卫生 (31.2%),旅行 (17.4%),气候 (13.8%),抗菌剂使用 (12.8%),伤寒携带者 (10.1%).
结论:
- 人口和社会经济因素是伤寒传播的主要驱动因素.
- 有针对性的干预措施:亚洲城市的街头食品监管,非洲农村的水基础设施.
- 综合方法:使用伤寒疫苗进行水,卫生,卫生 (WASH) 干预.
- 优先考虑学校和高风险社区的可持续控制策略.
- 未来的研究应该集中在因果关系和疫苗影响的纵向研究上.
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