了解大学工作人员的体力活动与工作能力之间的联系:性别敏感的跨部门研究协议
Laura Lorenzo-Gallego1,2, Silvia Muñoz-Pastor1, Maria Remedios Menéndez-Calvo3
1Physiotherapy in Women's Health Research Group, Nursing and Physiotherapy Department, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares (Madrid), Spain.
JMIR research protocols
|August 28, 2025
概括
大学工作人员的体力活动和工作能力是相互关联的. 了解这些联系,包括性别和职业, 有助于创建减少久坐行为及其健康成本的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康问题
- 公共卫生
- 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动是造成重大社会经济成本的重大公共卫生问题.
- 在马德里,39.17%的人口不符合世卫组织的身体活动 (PA) 建议.
- 性别,性别和职业等因素影响休时间的体力活动 (LTPA),但对大学工作人员的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 分析马德里大学工作人员的LTPA与工作能力之间的关系.
- 调查职业PA对LTPA和工作能力的影响.
- 考虑到性别和性别差异,研究LTPA,肌肉骨疾病,生活质量,工作量和工作条件之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在马德里阿尔卡拉大学对885名大学工作人员进行的横截面研究.
- 在线调查使用经过验证的 PA 仪器,工作能力,肌肉骨健康,生活质量和工作量.
- 统计分析以评估LTPA,职业PA和工作能力之间的关联,调整为共变量.
主要成果:
- 伦理委员会于2024年11月批准研究,招聘时间为2024年12月至2027年6月.
- 数据分析正在进行中,结果将在同行评审期刊上发表,并在会议上发表.
- 报告将遵循性别敏感和透明的标准.
结论:
- 了解PA的决定因素及其与工作能力和性别的相互作用至关重要.
- 这些发现可以为大学工作人员提供有针对性的,文化敏感的干预措施.
- 干预措施可以帮助减少久坐不动行为和相关的健康/经济负担.
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