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使用日本国家数据库对表病治疗进行全国性的描述性流行病学研究
Seiichiro Makihara1, Kensuke Uraguchi2, Shohei Fujimoto1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Okayama University Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama, Japan.
Auris, nasus, larynx
|August 28, 2025
概括
在日本,鼻血治疗有季节性和区域性特征,西方常用带包装,北方常用烧伤. 这些鼻血治疗趋势因年龄和性别而异.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科
- 公共卫生
- 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 鼻出血很常见,但日本的治疗模式尚不清楚.
- 了解这些模式对于优化医疗资源分配和患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析日本全国的表病治疗模式.
- 为了确定时间趋势,人口分布,和区域变化在表管理.
主要方法:
- 使用国家医疗保险索赔数据库 (2019-2022) 进行描述性观察研究.
- 血液静止的分析与带包装和烧伤程序.
- 根据月份,年龄,性别和县的治疗模式进行评估,并使用标准化索赔比率进行区域比较.
主要成果:
- 记录了超过87万次的包装和520万次的烧伤手术.
- 这两种治疗都在冬季 (十二月至二月) 达到顶峰.
- 鼻血发生率在儿童和老年人中较高,男性占主导地位. 儿童患者更喜欢用带包装. 区域分析显示,西日本偏爱用带包装,北日本偏爱用烧焦.
结论:
- 这是第一个详细介绍日本表治疗季节性,人口和区域性差异的全国性研究.
- 研究结果表明,除了气候因素之外,其他因素也可能影响表治疗的选择.
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