涉及学龄儿童的CPS报告的地理空间变化
Rebecca Rebbe1, Andrea Lane Eastman2, John Prindle2
1School of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Child abuse & neglect
|August 28, 2025
概括
儿童保护服务 (CPS) 的转诊率因社区因素以及谁报告虐待而有所不同. 了解这些差异是有效的,局部儿童福利干预的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 社会工作
- 地理空间分析
背景情况:
- 儿童保护服务 (CPS) 依赖于虐待转介来解决虐待和忽视儿童的问题.
- 在CPS转诊率,虐待类型和社区特征方面存在地理差异.
研究的目的:
- 考虑到报告者的类型和地理位置,研究CPS转介率与社区特征之间的关系.
- 调查社区层面的健康社会决定因素如何影响不同类型和地理区域的CPS转诊率.
主要方法:
- 利用全州加利福尼亚州关于5岁及以上儿童的CPS转诊数据 (2018-2022年).
- 通过地理编码对人口普查区域进行引用,并采用健康指标的社会决定因素的回归模型.
- 应用地理加权回归来分析分类型的转介率的空间异质性.
主要成果:
- 根据报告者的类型,CPS转介率与社区特征的关系有所不同.
- 在影响转诊率的社区特征和报告者类型中观察到空间异质性.
- 在这些关系的规模,方向和统计意义上发现了显著的差异.
结论:
- 推率受社区特点,推来源和地理位置的影响.
- 预防和干预计划可能需要量身定制的方法,
- 考虑地理和报告人特定因素对于开发有效的儿童福利服务至关重要.
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