不同的疫苗,不同的信任问题? 通过统治地位分析解开对不同机构的信任效应
Jeremy K Ward1, Rana Youssef2, Patrick Peretti-Watel3
1Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Inserm, Cermes3, F-94800 Villejuif, France.
Vaccine
|August 28, 2025
概括
相信科学是接种疫苗的关键, 但相信政府和制药公司也很重要. 接种率因疫苗类型而异,这凸显出需要量身定制的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 科学社会学
- 关于健康的信息
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种活动依赖于各种机构的专业知识,决策和交付.
- 了解公众对这些机构的信任对于接种疫苗和公共卫生政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 比较对不同机构和行为者的信任对法国不同疫苗的态度的影响.
- 专门研究对科学和政治参与者的信任作用,
主要方法:
- 在2023年夏天对4303名法国成年人进行调查,采用配额抽样和分层后加权.
- 收集关于一般接种和特定疫苗 (Covid-19,麻疹,HPV,乙型肝炎,流感) 的态度的数据.
- 利用统治分析评估13个机构/行为者的信任 (和不信任) 影响,并将其与社会人口,政治和科学素养因素进行比较.
主要成果:
- 对科学的信任通常会影响所有疫苗的态度,对政府机构和制药公司的信任也很重要.
- 对科学信任的影响因疫苗而异;对一般疫苗和麻疹疫苗的影响尤其强烈.
- 对政治人物的信任和政治倾向更大程度上影响了对Covid-19疫苗接种的态度.
结论:
- 公众对科学,政府和制药机构的信任是疫苗接受的关键决定因素.
- 需要量身定制的沟通和干预策略,考虑到具体的疫苗和不同机构信托的不同影响.
- 确保基于证据的疫苗接种政策和透明的机构决策过程对于公众的信任至关重要.
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