人工智能辅助的发作急救咨询:公开可用的聊天机器人与其定制版本的性能
Alexei A Birkun1, Yekaterina Kosova2, Anton Rudenko2
1Department of Anaesthesiology, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, Medical Institute named after S.I. Georgievsky of V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russian Federation.
Epilepsy & behavior : E&B
|August 28, 2025
概括
人工智能聊天机器人可以为发作提供急救建议, 但定制至关重要. 与基准版本相比,一个定制的AI聊天机器人显著提高了急救指南的准确性和安全性.
科学领域:
- 人工智能
- 医疗信息学
- 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 人工智能聊天机器人越来越多地被用于紧急咨询角色.
- 评估人工智能产生的急救建议的质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过基准商业聊天机器人与定制版本提供的急救建议质量进行比较.
- 评估人工智能产生的急救指令的准确性和安全性.
主要方法:
- 在四个与有关的场景中测试了两个版本的聊天机器人 (基线GPT-4o和定制).
- 情况包括持续的发作和随着意识和呼吸变化的后发作状态.
- 基于检查清单的评估评估了聊天机器人的响应质量.
主要成果:
- 基线聊天机器人提供了不准确和不完整的建议,未考虑受害者身份 (14-49%的检查清单完成).
- 客户化聊天机器人提供了定制,准确和安全的指导,始终符合清单标准 (77-92%的清单实现).
- 自定义显著提高了人工智能产生的急救建议的质量和安全性 (p ≤ 0.039).
结论:
- 目前公开的AI聊天机器人不适合提供的急救建议.
- 人工智能聊天机器人的专家定制确保了准确和安全的抢劫急救指导.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索定制人工智能在紧急急救方面的潜力.
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