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在2025年美国的谷歌新闻报道分析 麻疹疫情
Corey H Basch1, Erela Datuowei2, Apeksha Mewani3
1Department of Public Health, William Paterson University, Wayne, NJ 07470.
American journal of infection control
|August 28, 2025
概括
美国的麻疹疫情在2025年因对疫苗的犹而激增. 对新闻报道的分析揭示了基于证据的报道存在差距,影响了公共卫生沟通策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 关于健康的信息
- 媒体研究
背景情况:
- 美国的麻疹病例在2025年达到峰值,
- 这一激增与持续的疫苗犹和媒体关于免疫的碎片化信息相吻合.
研究的目的:
- 分析2025年6月关于麻疹的谷歌新闻报道的内容和特征.
- 评估在麻疹爆发期间媒体报道的基于证据的报道和疫苗接种立场的普遍性.
主要方法:
- 对2025年6月发布的100篇谷歌新闻报道进行了内容分析.
- 报告按来源类型,认证内容,研究引用,信息与意见以及疫苗接种立场进行分类.
主要成果:
- 与主流媒体相比,非主流媒体公布的内容比例明显高 (31.6%对11.6%,p=0.02).
- 只有不到25%的分析报告引用了科学研究.
- 虽然大多数报告是信息性的 (94%) 和支持接种疫苗的 (72%),但28%的报告提出了有关疫苗的混合信息.
结论:
- 在线新闻媒体对麻疹的基于证据的报道存在重大差距.
- 混合信息的普及和研究的不足对有效的公共卫生沟通构成了挑战.
- 通过新闻媒体传播的健康信息有机会提高质量和准确性.
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