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Reliability and Validity01:29

Reliability and Validity

13.2K
Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
13.2K
Drug Regulation01:25

Drug Regulation

1.8K
Drug regulation encompasses the management of drug usage by evaluating its safety and efficacy through assessments conducted by regulatory authorities. Regrettably, the history of drug regulation is marred by several catastrophic events. One such incident is the Elixir Sulfanilamide tragedy, in which the toxic compound diethyl glycol was included in a sweet-tasting medication, leading to numerous fatalities. This event prompted the enactment of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act in 1938. Under...
1.8K
Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview01:28

Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics: Overview

2.5K
Understanding drugs, drug products, and their performance in pharmaceutical science is pivotal. Drugs, whether simple molecules or complex compounds, are designed to interact with the body's biological systems to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases. Drug products include various delivery systems such as tablets, capsules, injections, and inhalers. The performance of these drug products is gauged by their ability to deliver the active ingredient to the desired site of action at the...
2.5K
Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview01:26

Drug Administration and Therapy Phases: Overview

738
Drugs, the chemical agents used in diagnosing, treating, or preventing diseases, undergo a four-phase process of development: pharmaceutic, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and therapeutic.
The pharmaceutical phase focuses on leveraging the physicochemical properties of the drug to design and manufacture an effective product. Variants include orally administered tablets or capsules, topical creams or ointments, and parenteral-delivery solutions or emulsions.
The pharmacokinetic phase...
738
Pharmacovigilance01:19

Pharmacovigilance

983
Post-marketing surveillance is a critical component of pharmaceutical regulation, often uncovering unanticipated adverse drug reactions (ADRs) once a drug is widely used over an extended period.
This process, termed pharmacovigilance, aims to detect, evaluate, and minimize harmful effects related to medication use. The data collection for pharmacovigilance depends on spontaneous reporting systems, where healthcare professionals or patients voluntarily report suspected ADRs.
In some cases, there...
983
Desensitization and Tachyphylaxis01:20

Desensitization and Tachyphylaxis

2.2K
Tachyphylaxis is described as a rapid decrease in response to a drug after repeated or continuous administration of the same drug dose. It is a phenomenon where the body becomes less responsive to a particular substance or intervention over time, requiring higher doses or stronger interventions to achieve the same effect. It results from adaptive changes in the body's receptors, signaling pathways, or physiological processes that occur in response to prolonged exposure to a stimulus.
2.2K

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相关实验视频

Updated: Sep 9, 2025

A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills
07:31

A Computerized Functional Skills Assessment and Training Program Targeting Technology Based Everyday Functional Skills

Published on: February 13, 2020

7.0K

测试极限:复习药学教育中的标准化测试

Paula Paseiro1, Wendy Cox2

  • 1PGY1 Pharmacy Resident, University of North Carolina Medical Center, Chapel Hill, NC.

American journal of pharmaceutical education
|August 28, 2025
PubMed
概括

药学学院招生考试 (PCAT) 在2024年退役,影响了药学学校的入学. 这种转变需要探索新的,公正的评估工具, 以确保学生为药学教育和实践做好准备.

科学领域:

  • 医疗专业教育
  • 招生考试
  • 学术评价

背景情况:

  • 自1974年以来,药学学院招生考试 (PCAT) 是药学课程的标准入学考试.
  • 对偏见和COVID-19的影响的批评加快了对测试可选政策的转变.
  • PCAT于2024年1月正式退役,导致招生发生了重大变化.

研究的目的:

  • 探索在药学学校招生中停止标准化测试的含义.
  • 确定PCAT缺失所带来的挑战.
  • 建议制定一个新的,公正的标准化评估.

主要方法:

  • 评论和分析目前的高等教育招生趋势.
  • 审查PCAT的历史作用和影响.
  • 在不断变化的教育环境中讨论招生方面的挑战.

主要成果:

  • 对于药学课程的学生准备情况来说,PCAT的退休带来了挑战.
  • 目前的招生实践面临因年级通胀,远程学习和人工智能的复杂性.
  • 其他医疗专业继续使用标准化招生测试.

结论:

关键词:
药学院招生考试 (PCAT)招生情况招聘情况测试是可选的

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  • 停止PCAT需要重新评估药学院的招生策略.
  • 需要一个新的,公平的标准评估来识别有能力的药学学生.
  • 适应目前的教育趋势对于未来的药学专业人士来说至关重要.