家庭息护理如何影响非正式护理人员? 一个范围审查
L Challis1, J Ellershaw2, D Hughes3
1Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool; Hospice Isle of Man.
Journal of pain and symptom management
|August 28, 2025
概括
家庭息护理提供支持,但也会给非正式护理人员带来负担. 这次审查综合了这些服务对临终病患者护理者的复杂影响的证据.
科学领域:
- 缓和护理
- 非正式的照顾
- 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 不正式的护理人员为患者提供关键的支持,
- 虽然有回报,但照顾那些有生命限制的疾病可能会给照顾者带来重大负担和降低生活质量.
- 了解家庭息护理对非正式护理者的多方面的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和综合现有关于家庭息护理服务对非正式护理者的影响的证据.
- 探讨在家接受息护理的生命限制病人的护理人员所经历的复杂影响.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的范围审查,搜索多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Scopus,CINAHL,Cochrane图书馆) 和灰色文献.
- 搜索涉及2012年8月至2025年3月的出版物,遵循乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法指南.
- 包括标准集中在接受家庭息护理的成年非正式照顾者; 采用了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 这项审查包括173篇论文,揭示了对非正式照顾者的复杂影响.
- 主题分析确定了七个相互关联的主题,详细介绍了这些护理人员的经验.
- 调查结果强调了家庭息护理对非正式护理人员的支持和负担.
结论:
- 家庭息护理以各种方式对非正式护理人员产生重大影响,因此需要对这些复杂的动态进行进一步研究.
- 综合证据强调需要针对非正式照顾者进行有针对性的支持策略.
- 未来的研究应继续探讨在家庭息护理机构中非正式护理人员的细微经验和需求.
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