护士和助产士在照顾致命缺陷的新生儿时的个人特征和情绪
Katarzyna Urbańska1, Agnieszka Drosdzol-Cop2, Beata Naworska3
1Neonatology Unit, BCM The Guardian Angels Hospital of the Brothers Hospitallers of St. John of God in Katowice, Markiefki 87, Katowice, 40-211, Poland. kasiaurbanskaaa@gmail.com.
Scientific reports
|August 28, 2025
概括
护士和助产士在照顾新生儿时会经历复杂的情绪. 职业经验和工作场所因素显著影响他们的情绪反应,强调需要心理健康支持.
科学领域:
- 围产期医疗保健
- 新生儿护理
- 医学中的心理学
背景情况:
- 护士和助产士在照顾具有致命性先天性异常的新生儿时面临着独特的情感挑战.
- 了解影响这些情绪反应的因素对于支持医疗保健专业人员至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查职业经验,工作环境和个性特征对护士和助产士照顾重症新生儿的情绪的影响.
- 识别特定的情感经历及其与专业和个人因素的相关性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及波兰南部307名护士和助产士的定量,横截面研究.
- 通过社会人口统计学,人格特征和情绪反应问卷收集的数据.
- 使用皮尔森和斯皮尔曼相关系数进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 较长的职业经验与更多的同情心,耐心,悲伤以及愤怒/疏远的减少有关.
- 对于新生儿的死亡,增加了绝望,恐惧和无助感.
- 在经验,工作场所因素,个性和情绪强度之间发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 医疗专业人员在照顾具有致命异常的新生儿时会经历各种各样的情绪.
- 专业经验和对死亡的接触对人们的情感反应有很大影响.
- 系统性的情感支持和心理健康策略对于预防倦怠至关重要.
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