伊朗德黑兰的牙科错误投诉趋势:一项回顾性研究 (2016-2022)
Reza Tabrizi1, Hossein Taheri2, Mehdi Forouzesh3
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Chamran Highway, Velenjak St, Tehran, Iran.
The Saudi dental journal
|August 28, 2025
概括
德黑兰的牙科错误投诉从2016年到2022年有所增加. 假肢治疗,植入和提取最常见,非牙医操作员面临更高的定罪几率.
科学领域:
- 法医牙科
- 医疗错误的法律
背景情况:
- 牙医不当诉讼在全球越来越令人担忧.
- 了解牙医错误投诉的趋势对于提高患者安全和专业标准至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2016年至2022年期间在德黑兰省法医委员会提交的牙科错误投诉的频率和原因.
- 确定特定的牙科手术和与更高的失职率相关的人口因素.
主要方法:
- 德黑兰省医疗卫生中心 (FMC) 的450个牙科失职案例 (2016-2022年) 的回顾性横截面研究.
- 数据分析包括Chi-square测试,前进阶段多重逻辑回归和使用IBM SPSS统计版本26的Joinpoint回归.
- 研究的变量包括原告/被告人口统计,治疗类型,判决和专业.
主要成果:
- 在2016年至2022年期间,牙医失职投诉的增长趋势显著.
- 假肢治疗 (20.4%),植牙 (17.8%) 和拔牙 (14.4%) 是最常见的投诉原因.
- 在61.3%的案件中, 牙科临床医生被认定为有责任. 结合性内科医疗和牙冠手术的失误率最高 (85.2%).
- 而非牙医的经营者比一般牙医或专家有更高的定罪率. 女性原告更有可能确认有过失.
结论:
- 德黑兰省的牙科错误诉讼明显增加.
- 有针对性的干预措施,包括加强培训和更严格的法规,是提高患者安全和减少诉讼的必要.
- 像假肢和植入物这样的特殊程序需要更严格的审查和质量控制.
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