通过积极心理学框架教导工作面试技巧:试验RCT
Helen M Genova1,2, Mikayla Haas2, Yu-Lun Chen1,3
1Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, 90 Bergen Street, Suite 3100, Newark, NJ, USA.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|August 28, 2025
概括
凯斯勒基金会强度识别和表达 (KF-STRIDE) 计划改善了自闭症年轻人的面试技巧和自我报告的优势. 这种培训也可能提高自闭症年轻人的就业率.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍
- 心理学
- 职业康复服务
背景情况:
- 自闭症青少年在面试中经常难以识别和表达自己的优势.
- 有效地沟通个人优势对于成功的就业至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估凯斯勒基金会强度识别和表达 (KF-STRIDE) 计划的初步有效性.
- KF-STRIDE是一种基于积极心理学的干预措施,旨在增强自闭症年轻人的力量意识和表达.
主要方法:
- 一项试验性随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及40名自闭症TAY患者.
- 参与者被分配到KF-STRIDE干预或通常服务 (SAU) 中.
- 结果包括基于绩效的面试技巧,就业状况,自我报告的优势,面试焦虑和工作准备.
主要成果:
- 与SAU组相比,KF-STRIDE组的面试技巧明显提高 (p=0.01).
- 在KF-STRIDE小组的参与者表现出自我报告的强项知识增强 (p<0. 001).
- 在干预后的6个月内,KF-STRIDE组的就业率高于SAU组 (12.5%).
结论:
- KF-STRIDE在提高自闭症TAY的面试表现和强项自我意识方面表现有前途.
- 干预措施可能对这一群体的就业结果产生积极影响.
- 通过全面的临床试验进行进一步的研究是有必要的,以确认KF-STRIDE的有效性.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
145
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
145
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies
38.7K
When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
38.7K
Self-Report Tests of Personality
453
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
453
Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy
110
Cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBTs) are grounded in the belief that our thoughts profoundly influence our emotions and actions. Advocates of CBT emphasize three core assumptions: first, that cognitions are identifiable and measurable; second, that they are central to psychological functioning; and third, that irrational or maladaptive beliefs can be replaced with rational and adaptive ones. This transformative approach to therapy has paved the way for specific models such as Albert...
110
Humanistic Psychology
1.3K
Humanistic psychology emerged in the mid-20th century as a response to the deterministic and pessimistic nature of behaviorism and psychoanalysis. While behaviorism focused on observable behaviors influenced by the environment and psychoanalysis delved into unconscious motivations, both theories suggested that human actions lacked free will. In contrast, humanistic psychology offers a perspective that emphasizes the innate potential for goodness and growth within every individual.
This approach...
This approach...
1.3K
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.3K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.3K


