护士们的存在主义,道德勇气和道德脱离:一个横截面结构方程建模研究
Sara Kazemi1, Mohammad Gholizadeh2, Mobina Rajaee1
1Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Nursing Research Center, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
BMC nursing
|August 28, 2025
概括
护士们的存在主义显著降低了他们的道德勇气, 干预措施应集中在减少工作场所的压力因素和加强护士
科学领域:
- 医疗保健道德
- 护士的职业行为
- 职业心理学
背景情况:
- 在护理工作中,存在主义 (presenteeism) 被定义为生病时工作.
- 虽然与生产力损失有关,但其伦理影响还未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究探讨了现实主义对护士道德运作的影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究护士的存在主义,道德脱离和道德勇气之间的关系.
- 了解职业压力如何影响临床环境中的道德决策.
主要方法:
- 伊朗教育医院320名护士的横截面研究.
- 使用已验证的表现主义,道德脱离和道德勇气的尺度.
- 使用斯皮尔曼相关性,多重回归和PLS-SEM进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 目前主义与道德勇气有很强的负相关性 (r = -0.650),与道德脱离有很强的正相关性 (r = 0.445).
- 现场主义预测道德勇气较低 (β = -0.687) 和道德脱离程度较高 (β = 0.508).
- 道德勇气部分介绍了当下主义和道德脱离之间的联系 (β_间接 = 0.305).
结论:
- 存在主义严重威胁护士的道德运作和道德行为.
- 干预措施应旨在加强道德勇气,减少工作场所的压力因素.
- 解决现场主义问题对于支持护士福利和患者护理质量至关重要.
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