在为涉及刑事司法系统的个人服务的机构中使用数据驱动的决策:一项定性研究
Maji Hailemariam1, Rochelle K Rosen2, Rodlescia Sneed3
1Charles Stewart Mott Department of Public Health, Michigan State University, 200 East 1 st St Room 366, Flint, MI, USA. debenama@msu.edu.
BMC health services research
|August 28, 2025
概括
在刑事司法系统中为吸毒和精神健康需求的个人提供服务的机构使用的数据很简单. 改善数据共享,管理和专业知识对于有效的数据驱动决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 医疗服务研究
- 刑事司法
背景情况:
- 数据驱动的决策 (DDDM) 是提高系统性能和改善犯罪司法系统中物质使用和心理健康需求的关键.
- 了解机构如何定义和利用数据进行决策是有限的.
- 质量研究探讨了机构领导人对数据定义,使用,能力和最佳实践的看法.
研究的目的:
- 描述机构领导人在决策过程中如何定义和使用数据.
- 评估目前用于决策的数据使用水平.
- 确定数据容量需求并收集最佳实践建议.
主要方法:
- 美国52个县的68名精神卫生,物质使用,监狱和缓刑机构的领导人进行了深入采访 (2020年12月至2022年3月).
- 应用主题分析用于分析采访数据.
- 研究重点是了解数据使用和决策的定性方面.
主要成果:
- 发现了四个主题,表明数据在决策过程中的初步使用.
- 机构主要使用个人健康/法律数据和风险评分,而不是系统措施.
- 确定的数据容量需求包括跨机构数据跟踪/共享和数据管理不足.
结论:
- 县在心理健康,物质使用和刑事法律环境中具有有限的数据驱动决策能力.
- 解决基础设施,人员和数据专业知识缺口需要技术援助和政策激励.
- 系统层面的指标对于评估跨机构的绩效和改善结果至关重要.
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