由 XtrSs 通过 CcpA 调节的 ABC 类型的 fucose 操作子有助于巨菌的生存
Song Liang1,2,3,4, Yumin Zhang1,2,3,4, Shidan Zhang1,2,3,4
1College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China.
Virulence
|August 29, 2025
概括
杆菌在生长过程中使用糖操作子 (FCS). 一个关键的调节器,CcpA,控制FCS,通过调节自影响细菌的存活.
科学领域:
- 微生物学
- 细菌致病性
- 分子生物学
背景情况:
- 杆菌 (Streptococcus suis) 是一种影响猪和人类的重大动物传染病原体.
- 糖操作子 (FCS) 对于细菌利用宿主糖化和感染至关重要.
- 之前的工作确定了毒性调节器XtrSs作为FCS转录的抑制剂.
研究的目的:
- 阐明Streptococcus suis中的糖操作子 (FCS) 的调节机制.
- 调查FCS在S. suis病毒性和巨细胞内生存中的作用.
主要方法:
- 将S. suis FCS分为ABC和PTS类型的分类
- 通过Cre位点结合对ABC型FCS转录的XtrSs和CcpA调节的分析.
- 作为碳来源的S. suis生长的评估.
- 使用FCS突变体进行巨感染测定,以评估fucosyltransferases,AMPK/mTOR信号传递和自.
主要成果:
- XtrSs间接抑制ABC类型的FCS转录.
- 通过结合到一个新的Cre位点,CCPA直接抑制ABC类型的FCS转录.
- 使用作为唯一的碳来源,S. suis不能繁殖.
- FCS突变体显示AMPK/ mTOR信号受损和巨细胞的自性增加,减少了细菌的存活率.
结论:
- 该研究详细介绍了涉及CcpA的S. suis的ABC型FCS的监管机制.
- 通过抑制自,FCS有助于S. suis的巨内生存.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Operons
49.7K
Prokaryotes can control gene expression through operons—DNA sequences consisting of regulatory elements and clustered, functionally related protein-coding genes. Operons use a single promoter sequence to initiate transcription of a gene cluster (i.e., a group of structural genes) into a single mRNA molecule. The terminator sequence ends transcription. An operator sequence, located between the promoter and structural genes, prohibits the operon’s transcriptional activity if bound by...
49.7K
Inducible Operons: lac Operon
134
The lac operon in Escherichia coli is a model for understanding inducible gene regulation and metabolic flexibility. It integrates local control by lactose and global regulation through catabolite repression, enabling E. coli to preferentially metabolize glucose when available and switch to lactose utilization when glucose is scarce.Structure and Function of the lac OperonThe lac operon contains three structural genes: lacZ (β-galactosidase), lacY (lactose permease), and lacA...
134
Stringent Response in E. coli
52
Bacterial growth is closely tied to nutrient availability, with cells proliferating exponentially under favorable conditions and entering a stationary phase when resources become scarce. This transition is mediated by a regulatory mechanism known as the stringent response, which allows bacteria to adapt to nutrient deprivation by modulating gene expression and metabolic activity.During nutrient scarcity, intracellular amino acid levels decline. It results in the accumulation of uncharged tRNAs...
52
Prokaryotic Transcriptional Activators and Repressors
21.8K
The organization of prokaryotic genes in their genome is notably different from that of eukaryotes. Prokaryotic genes are organized, such that the genes for proteins involved in the same biochemical process or function are located together in groups. This group of genes, along with their regulatory elements, are collectively known as an operon. The functional genes in an operon are transcribed together to give a single strand of mRNA known as polycistronic mRNA.
Transcription of prokaryotic...
Transcription of prokaryotic...
21.8K
Global Regulatory Systems
71
Global regulatory systems in bacteria enable rapid and coordinated responses to environmental changes by integrating sensory inputs with gene expression, ensuring efficient adaptation to fluctuating conditions. Key global regulatory mechanisms include regulons, two-component systems, sigma factors, and secondary messengers.Regulons and Global RegulatorsA regulon is a collection of genes and operons controlled by a common global regulator. These regulators enable bacteria to prioritize resource...
71
Gene Regulation During Sporulation
77
Sporulation is a complex developmental process that allows certain Gram-positive bacteria, such as Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium species, to survive extreme environmental conditions. This process is tightly regulated by a series of signaling cascades and transcriptional controls, ensuring the formation of a highly resistant endospore.Sporulation is triggered by unfavorable conditions, such as nutrient depletion, and is governed by a phosphorelay system. One of the sensor kinases, such as...
77


