[对309名在上切口部有2颗额外牙的患者的临床分析]
Xiaolin Liu1, Qun Ren, Wenjing Liu
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Hebei Medical University; Hebei Key Laboratory of Stomatology; Hebei Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases. Shijiazhuang 050017, Hebei Province, China.
Shanghai kou qiang yi xue = Shanghai journal of stomatology
|August 29, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,在混合牙期间,上切口区域的两个超数牙主要影响男性. 年龄和性别影响了这些额外的牙的喷发,形态和发育.
科学领域:
- 牙科学
- 口腔和面外科
- 儿童牙科
背景情况:
- 过多的牙或额外的牙可能会导致各种牙并发症.
- 了解多个牙的特征对于有效的治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析和总结在上切口区域有两个额外牙的患者的临床特征.
- 提供临床诊断和治疗的参考.
主要方法:
- 对309名在上切口部有两个额外的牙的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 使用SPSS 21.0进行年龄,性别,喷发状态,形态和发育的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 男女比例为3. 83:1,在6-12岁年龄组发生率最高.
- 不一致的生长方向和形态是常见的,大多数牙的根完全发育,并处于未爆发的状态.
- 性别显著影响牙形态,而年龄显著影响牙的喷发,形态,发育和治疗原因.
结论:
- 在混合牙期最常见的是上切口区域的两个超数牙.
- 男人比女性更容易受到影响.
- 性别和年龄都会影响这些牙的特征.
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