灾难响应动员系统:波多黎各的社区防灾策略
John-Michael Davis1, Tara Checko2, Abigail Sumner2
1Department of Integrative and Global Studies, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, United States .
Disasters
|August 29, 2025
概括
波多黎各的社区应灾准备工作通过应灾动员系统 (DRMS) 得到了加强. 这一系统使当地组织能够改善灾害管理和气候适应能力.
科学领域:
- 灾难管理和社区抵御能力
- 公共卫生和应急准备
- 社会环境脆弱性评估
背景情况:
- 波多黎各面临越来越多的自然灾害,
- 传统的灾难恢复工作往往缓慢且不足,
- 在基层组织实施基于社区的灾难准备方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 推出与波多黎各基层组织共同开发的灾难响应动员系统 (DRMS).
- 详细介绍DRMS的试点实施情况.
- 评估DRMS在加强社区驱动灾害管理方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 与七个波多黎各基层组织共同开发DRMS (2021-2024年).
- 试点实施DRMS,重点是家庭准备情况评估,资产/脆弱性绘制,资源调动和援助加快.
- 对系统的价值,局限性和可扩展性的定性反思.
主要成果:
- 通过评估需求和调动资源, DRMS 有效地支持社区驱动的灾害管理.
- 该系统有助于加快灾害后的外部援助.
- 试点展示了DRMS在改善响应和促进合作方面的潜力.
结论:
- 在波多黎各, DRMS 是一项有价值的战略,
- 该系统的适应性框架为其它脆弱地区的扩展和实施提供了途径.
- 用适当的工具赋予基层组织权力对于有效的基于社区的灾害准备至关重要.
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